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How to choose the suitable size of Inverters

Before you decide what size Inverter you want to buy, you first need to consider the total amount of wattage used by your appliances. This is not allowed to be higher than the wattage of the Inverter, especially for some of the appliances (such as TV, fridge), their starting power is several times or even ten times bigger than normal operating power. For this situation, it's necessary to use it as the maximum amount of wattage. The following are the list of wattage usages of some of the appliances you often use for your references. Because there are differences among different models made by different manufacturers, it's better to use the parameters given by the manufacturers.
 

A) Appliance without large starting power

Appliance Items

Wattage Draw

 

Appliance Items

Wattage Draw

Cordless drill charges

6 W

Food Processors

500 W

TV games

10 W

Bread Makers

550 W

VCR or DVD Players

25 W

Coffee Maker

800 W

Lights

25 ~ 100 W

Toasters

1000 W

Electric Fans

60 W

600 W Microwave

1200 W

Laptop Computers

60 W

700 W Microwave

1400 W

Nebulizer

120 W

Kettle

2200 W

Sewing Machine

120 W

 

 


B) Appliances need large starting power

Appliances Items

Normal Draw

Starting Power

14" TV

70 W

200 W

17" TV

85 W

250 W

20" TV

90 W

280 W

Bar Fridge

80 W

800 W

Power Tools

450W ~ 1200W

1000W ~ 2500W

 

 

PS:

In the specifications, the surge power described can only last  very short time. It's provided for testing by engineers. The surge power is not big enough to start a TV or fridge. The power of an inverter should be calculated based on its continuous power.


How long can I run with my battery?

The following is a simple formula:

How long battery last (hour) =  

Battery capacity (AH) x 10

divided by

Appliance Consumption (Watt)

e.g.  Run 14" TV & games with a 70 AH battery

70 AH

divided by

70 W  +  10 W

 = 8.75 hours

 

 

PS:

Of course, there are significant differences among the batteries of good quality and bad quality, or new and old. Especially when you use your car battery as the power supply, you have to keep enough power be able to start your car engine.


What's the relationship between Wattage (W), Current (A) and Voltage (V)?

Current (A) =  

Wattage (W)

divided by

Voltage (V)

e.g.  Run a 500 power tool from 12 V battery. It draw 41.67 A from battery

500 W

divided by

12 V

 = 41.67 A


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